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GMAT Strategy

GMAT- Firstly you don’t know where to start the GMAT preparation, then you don’t know whether you are reading the right stuff and preparing well and finally you are not sure whether you have done enough practice to appear for the GMAT.


Start at the very top level. Are you taking GMAT and planning to apply within a couple of months or you are taking GMAT now to get a score so that you can apply whether the circumstances are right in future. This will decide your top level GMAT strategy, the amount of time per week you need to spend on preparation and the kind of resources you need to look for.

 Though there is no set strategy which will work for every GMAT taker but we suggest the following strategy.

1) Decide on the time you have at hand: GMAT preparation generally doesn’t require more than 3 months of full time preparation or more than 6 months of part time preparation. Don’t think that preparation of a year is required to get a decent score on GMAT

2) Diagnose yourself well before making a plan for yourself: Take a couple of free GMAT tests to discover you weak areas and to familiarize yourself with GMAT. Then make a plan.

3) Take regular tests to analyze progress: Don’t just keep on reading preparation material. Take practice tests periodically to check progress, develop focus and endurance levels and to find further improvement areas. Tests are the only want to do that.

4) Be dynamic in your strategy: Don’t just try to span many books blindly. If some GMAT prep strategy is not working well and is not giving results, try something different.

5) Practice online: Many people fail in GMAT because they always read form GMAT Preparation books and practice on paper. The actual GMAT is not paper pencil test. Its a online computer adaptive test. So it’s very important to develop habit or reading questions online and taking tests under a timed environment

6) For GMAT re-takers: Sit and analyze what went wrong during the test. Was it time pressure, lack of practice or something else? Then formulate a strategy.


If you just keep the above mentioned things in mind, then your GMAT preparation will be much smoother and you can get a much better GMAT score.

 

How much time is sufficient for GMAT?

Most GMAT takers devote anywhere from 6 weeks to 6 months for GMAT preparation. Assuming that time at hand is not a constraint for a particular test takers ( if that is the case then obviously the time you should spend on GMAT preparation is already decided), analyze yourself well. If you have already given exams like GMAT e.g. GRE, CAT etc, it means that you are pretty comfortable with MCQ's, reading online and giving exams under high pressure conditions. Therefore you can go for:

1) Either, part time 3-4 months of GMAT preparation, or

2) Full time 2 months of GMAT preparation.

 

If you are from fields like Medicine, LAW and you might have not appeared from Quant and Verbal MCQ type of tests before and you also don't have habit of reading a lot of stuff online then you need some more time. You can go for:

1) Either, part time 5-6 months of GMAT preparation, or

2) Full time 3 months of GMAT preparation.

 

Within these time durations also the split is largely decided by your inherent comfort level with quant or verbal. Most engineers or analyst are very comfortable with Mathematics so quant is a cake walk for them. On the other hand people from literature, language etc kind of background are more comfortable with Verbal section.

So, keep these in mind while deciding your GMAT timelines.

AWA Scoring

An AWA argument or issue is rated by a human evaluator as well as by a computer with software called E-rater.

 

The human and the E-rater rate both the essays on a scale of 0-6. If there is a difference of more than on score point than another human evaluator evaluates the essay. Finally, the human and the E-rater scores are averaged and the analysis and issue scores are in-turn averaged and rounded off to nearest half point to arrive at the final AWA score.

 

Here is a sample of how AWA is calculated:

Analysis of argument : Human evaluator score : 5 , E rater score: 4 , Avg. Score : 4.5

Analysis of issue : Human evaluator score : 5 , E rater score: 5 , Avg. Score : 5

 

Overall avg. = avg ( 4.5 ,5) = 4.75 , So AWA score = 5 ( after rounding off to nearest half point)

GMAT Test Experience

(What happens on the GMAT day)

The GMAT lasts about 4 hour (though the test is for 3.5 hours)

 

On GMAT day, you will go through something like this:

1) Arriving and checking in at the Pearson Test center: The administrator at the test center checks your ID proof, takes signature and takes a photograph. You will be given a locker room to put in your stuff as nothing is allowed inside the test room. The center provides you with a marker and an erasable sheet to use as rough sheet.

2) Analytical Writing Assessment Section: there are 2 essays: Analysis or an argument and analysis of an issue. Each lasts for 10 min.

3) 5 min Break: You are given a break of 5 min and that's it. Return to you seat within 5 min as the test will automatically start.

4) Math Section: the section has 37 questions and you are given 75 min to attempt these.

5) 5 min Break: You are given another break of 5 min.

6) Verbal section: the section has 37 questions and you are given 75 min to attempt these.

7) Scores: At the end of the test the 3 digit GMAT score is delivered. But before the scores are delivered you are asked whether you want to accept or cancel the scores. If you cancel you can't see your scores. If you accept, you will see a score out of 800. The AWA and official scores arrive after 14 days.

 

 

GMAT retake strategy

 

You feel your GMAT score is awful. You deserve much more and you committed a blunder on the day of the GMAT.

Determined to re take the GMAT here is what you should do.

1) Analyze what went wrong:

Here are some of the possible reasons
- You reached the test center in hurry and hence were nervous
- You were not able to focus and were distracted by other test takers
- You didn't had a proper meal before coming to test center and had a headache
- You were not able to focus during the test
- You did badly on time management so left some questions unanswered or just marked anything
- You didn't had anything during the breaks
- You made many silly mistakes in calculations etc
- You had never practiced the full length test, so four hours was a bit of too much for you.
- Many others…

 

2) See the time you have at hand: Unless and until you feel that you lacked preparation don't delay retaking the GMAT by more than 45 days. This is because otherwise your preparation levels will come down. Also, a lot of practice (say for 3 months again) will make you loose interest in GMAT.

Also keep in mind the B school deadlines that might be approaching.

 

3) Develop a strategy: Now, since you have taken the GMAT once, you know what went wrong and what you need to improve, focus on your weaknesses. Here are some pointers:

If you couldn't stand 4 hrs then practice more full length tests. Take one every week and maybe two in the last week. Get into a room and come out after 4 hours after completing the fill test only.

 

If you feel that prep levels were not up to the mark then revise the fundamental quickly and move to tougher questions and deeper things like (word pairs in verbal sentence correction, redundant words which never come together or more Prime number questions in Data sufficiency or a different strategy for RC)

 

If you made silly mistakes in calculations or somewhere else, make sure that you
do these questions with a better focus by taking 30 min sectional tests on these kind of questions only.

 

If you did badly on time, full length tests again are the right thing for you. Also try different strategies like in Verbal section sparing a fixed 25 min for first 12 questions, 20 for next 10, and 25 for the remaining 19 questions and see if that works for you. We hope that you are aware that GMAT penalizes you more for unanswered questions than wring questions.

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